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The Purpose of Life in Islam
The Purpose of Life in Islam: Seeking Nearness to Allah and Attaining Eternal Felicity One of the fundamental questions that has intrigued humanity throughout history is the purpose of life. In Islam, the purpose of life is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). Islam provides a comprehensive understanding of human existence, guiding individuals on their spiritual journey and enlightening them about the ultimate purpose for which they have been created. According to Islamic teachings, the purpose of life is to worship Allah (God) and seek nearness to Him. This encompasses a multifaceted approach to life, encompassing acts of devotion, moral conduct, and the pursuit of knowledge. The Quran states, "And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me" (51:56). This verse makes it clear that the primary objective of human existence is to engage in acts of worship, recognizing the sovereignty of Allah and submitting to His divine will. Worship in Islam extends beyond the performance of rituals and prayers. It encompasses all aspects of life, including acts of charity, kindness, honesty, and justice. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "The most beloved of people to Allah are those who are most beneficial to people" (Musnad Ahmad). This Hadith emphasizes the importance of serving humanity and making positive contributions to society as an integral part of worship. Seeking nearness to Allah entails fostering a deep and intimate connection with the Creator. It involves recognizing that true fulfillment and contentment can only be found in a relationship with the Divine. Muslims are encouraged to engage in acts of devotion, such as prayer, fasting, and recitation of the Quran, as a means of strengthening their spiritual bond with Allah. The Quran states, "O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may become righteous" (2:21). Through righteous actions and sincere worship, individuals purify their hearts, elevate their souls, and strive for moral excellence. Islam also emphasizes the acquisition of knowledge as an integral part of fulfilling the purpose of life. The Quran encourages believers to seek knowledge, reflect upon the signs of creation, and ponder over the divine wisdom embedded in the natural world. The pursuit of knowledge is seen as a means to deepen one's understanding of Allah's creation and to fulfill one's role as a steward of the Earth. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated, "Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim" (Sunan Ibn Majah). Islamic scholarship and scientific inquiry are viewed as complementary pursuits, both leading to a greater understanding of Allah's creation and a deeper appreciation of His wisdom. Furthermore, Islam teaches that the purpose of life extends beyond the worldly realm. Muslims believe in the concept of an afterlife, where individuals will be held accountable for their actions in this temporary existence. The Quran states, "Every soul will taste death, and you will only be given your [full] compensation on the Day of Resurrection" (3:185). The belief in the hereafter serves as a reminder that life on Earth is a transient phase and that the ultimate goal is to attain eternal felicity in the presence of Allah. In conclusion, the purpose of life in Islam revolves around the worship of Allah, seeking nearness to Him, and fulfilling one's moral and social responsibilities. It encompasses acts of devotion, moral conduct, the pursuit of knowledge, and the recognition of the transient nature of worldly existence. By aligning their lives with the teachings of the Quran and the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Muslims strive to lead a purposeful life, seeking to attain nearness to Allah and eternal felicity in the hereafter.
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